ECOLOGY AND ENERGY PRODUCTION

ECOLOGY AND ENERGY PRODUCTION

Wednesday, December 19, 2018


Fascinating new map shows EVERY river basin on the globe with a different colour
The guide, created by analyst Robert Szucs, 31, from Birmingham, shows every river basin represented by a different color, which is contrasted with a dark, black background. He mapped the entire world, (main image) - including the United States (bottom right) and Great Britain (bottom left). Mr Szucs collects his data with painstaking patience, assembling information from a variety of government and non-government agencies. The Hungarian native has no previous artistic background but says he was inspired by the 'boring nature' of textbooks. He has created a system whereby the thicker lines represent higher stream orders. It's a long process but Robert is adamant it's worth it.
  • The map, by analyst Robert Szucs, 31, was several months in the making and a 'slow and painful process'
  • Mr Szucs, from Birmingham, says he was inspired by 'boring' nature of textbooks to make something exciting
  • Every river basin is represented by a different colour, which is contrasted with a dark, black background 
A fascinating new colour map of the world's river systems has revealed the flowing arteries of the planet as never seen before.
The guide, created by analyst Robert Szucs, shows every river basin on the globe with a different colour and width depending on water depth
The design has been several months in the making, with the 31-year-old saying he was desperate 'to do justice' to a subject he loves.
Mr Szucs has produced several national maps but has now completed his first world design (pictured). Every river basin is represented by a different colour, which is contrasted with a dark, black background
Mr Szucs has produced several national maps but has now completed his first world design (pictured). Every river basin is represented by a different colour, which is contrasted with a dark, black background
This map shows the United States of America and reveals the flow of rivers across the country. Mr Szucs collects his data with painstaking patience, assembling information from a variety of government and non-government agencies. He has created a system whereby the thicker lines represent higher stream orders, meaning the tributaries will be much smaller than the main river itself
This map shows the United States of America and reveals the flow of rivers across the country. Mr Szucs collects his data with painstaking patience, assembling information from a variety of government and non-government agencies. He has created a system whereby the thicker lines represent higher stream orders, meaning the tributaries will be much smaller than the main river itself
The Hungarian native has no previous artistic background but says he was inspired by the 'boring nature' of textbooks. Pictured is a map of the United Kingdom
The images (pictured is a map of Africa) have proved so successful that Robert is earning a steady income from them, although he still finds it odd when people refer to him as 'an artist'
The Hungarian native has no previous artistic background but says he was inspired by the 'boring nature' of textbooks. The images (pictured left is the United Kingdom and right Africa) have proved so successful that Robert is earning a steady income from them, although he still finds it odd when people refer to him as 'an artist'
In each map every river basin is given a different colour and width depending on water depth. And then thicker lines represent higher stream orders - such as in this image of the United Kingdom. It's a long process but Mr Szucs is adamant it's worth it
In each map every river basin is given a different colour and width depending on water depth. And then thicker lines represent higher stream orders - such as in this image of the United Kingdom. It's a long process but Mr Szucs is adamant it's worth it
Mr Szucs, a geographic information system (GIS) analyst by trade, has spent most of his working life studying the geography of different countries.
In recent years however he has experimented at turning geographical maps into beautiful pieces of art.
He has produced several national maps but has now completed his first world design.
Every river basin is represented by a different colour, which is contrasted with a dark, black background.
Mr Szucs collects his data with painstaking patience, assembling information from a variety of government and non-government agencies.
The Hungarian native has no previous artistic background but says he was inspired by the 'boring nature' of textbooks.
He has created a system whereby the thicker lines represent higher stream orders. It's a long process but Robert is adamant it's worth it.
Mr Szucs, who lives in Birmingham, said: 'I am inspired by a determination to do justice to the beauty of rivers.
'Most river maps you see, especially in textbooks, are rather dull, so if there are any textbook publishers out there they can feel free to reach out.
'Assembling the data is a slow and painful process and as a perfectionist, I'm never 100 per cent happy. However, I am really pleased with this one.'
Rivers in Europe are shown in this remarkable map including the Ebro in Spain (bottom left in dark blue) and the Seine in France (in light blue). Mr Szucs has made a number of specific maps to areas of the world
Rivers in Europe are shown in this remarkable map including the Ebro in Spain (bottom left in dark blue) and the Seine in France (in light blue). Mr Szucs has made a number of specific maps to areas of the world
 Mr Szucs comes from a science background, having completed an MSc in Geography, and now finds it strange to hear people refer to him as an artist. His work (including this map of Europe) can be bought online and printed on to a number of surfaces including canvas, paper, metal, wood and glass
 Mr Szucs comes from a science background, having completed an MSc in Geography, and now finds it strange to hear people refer to him as an artist. His work (including this map of Europe) can be bought online and printed on to a number of surfaces including canvas, paper, metal, wood and glass

Sunday, December 16, 2018



From children walking two miles for water to dead livestock rotting on the ground: Heartbreaking images reveal the devastating effects climate change is already having on the planet

  • One striking picture shows a girl taking empty barrels to fill with water and livestock rotting on the ground
  • Other images show a village where the trees have dried up and the water reservoir is ruined 
  • Besides the Kerman Province, climate change has caused drought in several regions across the nation 
  • The photo series is a raw look at the people living through the dawn of the sixth major mass extinction
Heartbreaking images reveal the devastating effects a 30-year-long drought is having in Kerman Province in southern Iran and the impact climate change is already having on the planet.  
One striking image shows a small girl taking empty barrels to the well to fill with water which is two miles away from where she lives.
Another harrowing photograph shows an elderly blind woman living in despair in a village where the trees have dried up and the water reservoir is ruined.
Besides the Kerman Province, climate change has caused drought in several regions across the nation including in West Azarbaijan Province, Khorasan Province and Bushehr.  
Heartbreaking images have revealed the devastating results the 30-year-long drought is having in Kerman Province in southern Iran. One striking image (pictured) show a small girl in Ghale Ghanj City taking empty barrels to the well to fill with water which is two miles away from where she lives
Heartbreaking images have revealed the devastating results the 30-year-long drought is having in Kerman Province in southern Iran. One striking image (pictured) show a small girl in Ghale Ghanj City taking empty barrels to the well to fill with water which is two miles away from where she lives
Documentary photographer, Mohammad Baghal Asghari travelled to the Kerman Province to capture the devastating results of the drought which has largely been caused by unconstrained farming and climate change.
His photo series, Forgotten Dried Land, is a raw look at the people living through the dawn of the sixth major mass extinction on Earth. 
This drought has been going on for 30 years resulting in dried up wells, farmers losing their palm tree crops, a lack of health facilities and plumbing so disease is rife.The lack of rain has caused the destruction of underground aquifers and made cultivation virtually impossible and also dried out thousands of palm trees,' he said.
'The people in Kerman used to cultivate palm trees and export them to other countries. 
'They have lost the economy that was the primary source of income and prosperity in people's lives.'
Besides the Kerman Province, climate change has caused drought in several regions across the nation including in West Azarbaijan Province, Khorasan Province and Bushehr. Dead livestock are rotting on the ground (pictured)
Besides the Kerman Province, climate change has caused drought in several regions across the nation including in West Azarbaijan Province, Khorasan Province and Bushehr. Dead livestock are rotting on the ground (pictured)
Another harrowing photograph shows an elderly blind woman in despair in her house in a village where the trees have dried up and the water reservoir is ruined. This woman called Bibi jan has no family and is blind. She continues her life by getting help from her neighbours
Another harrowing photograph shows an elderly blind woman in despair in her house in a village where the trees have dried up and the water reservoir is ruined. This woman called Bibi jan has no family and is blind. She continues her life by getting help from her neighbours
Pitgy is a village in the Jazmurian section in the southern Rudbar. A man carries a big tree to his house. He will make fences with this tree. The photo series, Forgotten Dried Land is a raw look at the people living through the dawn of the sixth major mass extinction on Earth
Pitgy is a village in the Jazmurian section in the southern Rudbar. A man carries a big tree to his house. He will make fences with this tree. The photo series, Forgotten Dried Land is a raw look at the people living through the dawn of the sixth major mass extinction on Earth
He said that out of desperation people started using chemicals to grow palm trees - which had a severe effect on people's health and did not restore their economy.
'People started to leave and migrate to other cities and countries', he said. 
'The natives who stay are spending their days with these difficult conditions.'
Mr Baghal Asghari aims to show the Iranian government this series so they look at drought more seriously and consider effective solutions. 
He also wants people to be aware about water usage and not waste it. 
In Kerman province cities had grown rich from pistachios but time is running out for the industry as unconstrained farming and climate change take a devastating toll. 
Documentary photographer, Mohammad Baghal Asghari travelled to the Kerman Province to capture the devastating results of the drought which has largely been caused by unconstrained farming and climate change.  The girl pictured here, Fatima Kamali, has a medical condition called microcephaly which means her brain has not developed properly. As a result she has been imprisoned and spends most of her day sitting in this position 
Documentary photographer, Mohammad Baghal Asghari travelled to the Kerman Province to capture the devastating results of the drought which has largely been caused by unconstrained farming and climate change.  The girl pictured here, Fatima Kamali, has a medical condition called microcephaly which means her brain has not developed properly. As a result she has been imprisoned and spends most of her day sitting in this position 
Pictured is the central part of Qaleh Ganj city, Kerman. The trees of the village are dried and their water reservoir is ruined. This drought has been going on for 30 years, resulting in dried up wells, farmers losing their palm tree crops, a lack of health facilities and plumbing so disease is rife
Pictured is the central part of Qaleh Ganj city, Kerman. The trees of the village are dried and their water reservoir is ruined. This drought has been going on for 30 years, resulting in dried up wells, farmers losing their palm tree crops, a lack of health facilities and plumbing so disease is rife
Women go out to gather wood every day in order to keep her house warm and cook food. Mr Baghal Asghari aims to show the Iranian government this series so they look at drought more seriously and consider effective solutions
Women go out to gather wood every day in order to keep her house warm and cook food. Mr Baghal Asghari aims to show the Iranian government this series so they look at drought more seriously and consider effective solutions
Near the city of Sirjan, a long line of enormous sinkholes like bomb craters mark the points where an underground aquifer was pumped completely dry, and the ground simply collapsed. 
Iran faces two key challenges - dealing with a years-long nationwide drought that shows little sign of abating, and trying to convince farmers to stop the uncontrolled pumping of water.
Some 300,000 of Iran's 750,000 water pumps are illegal - a big reason why the United Nations says Iran is officially transitioning from a state of 'water stress' to 'water scarcity'.
In 2013, Iran's chamber of commerce carried out a survey showing that Kerman province was losing about 20,000 hectares (49,400 acres) of pistachio farms every year to desertification.
Pictured is Chah Dad Koda village where children play with bicycling tires. Iran faces two key challenges - dealing with a years-long nationwide drought that shows little sign of abating, and trying to convince farmers to stop the uncontrolled pumping of water
Pictured is Chah Dad Koda village where children play with bicycling tires. Iran faces two key challenges - dealing with a years-long nationwide drought that shows little sign of abating, and trying to convince farmers to stop the uncontrolled pumping of water
In Chah Beid village children walk 1.8 miles  (3 kilometres) once at week to bathe in the pool where a pump is placed. For centuries, Iran relied on one of the world's most sophisticated irrigation systems - a web of underground canals known as 'qanats' that carried water from under mountains to the arid plains
In Chah Beid village children walk 1.8 miles  (3 kilometres) once at week to bathe in the pool where a pump is placed. For centuries, Iran relied on one of the world's most sophisticated irrigation systems - a web of underground canals known as 'qanats' that carried water from under mountains to the arid plains
For centuries, Iran relied on one of the world's most sophisticated irrigation systems - a web of underground canals known as 'qanats' that carried water from under mountains to the arid plains.
But then came the electric pumps and chaotic politics of the last century. 
The need to preserve water was little understood and secondary to self-sufficiency in food production - an attitude that persisted into the sanctions era.
Pictured is a portrait of 12-year-old sisters in one of the villages of Ghale Ghanj. The need to preserve water was little understood and secondary to self-sufficiency in food production - an attitude that persisted into the sanctions era
Pictured is a portrait of 12-year-old sisters in one of the villages of Ghale Ghanj. The need to preserve water was little understood and secondary to self-sufficiency in food production - an attitude that persisted into the sanctions era

WHAT CAUSED THE SUMMER 2018 GLOBAL HEATWAVE?

There are several leading theories as to what may be causing the recent global heatwave, according to University of Reading climate scientist Professor Len Shaffrey.
1. Climate Change: Temperatures are increasing globally due to the burning of fossil fuels increasing concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide. The global rise in temperatures means that heatwaves are becoming more extreme. The past few years have seen some record-breaking temperatures in Europe, for example the 2015 heatwave and the 2017 ‘Lucifer’ heatwave in Central Europe. Unusually warm summer temperatures have been recorded elsewhere, for example in Canada and Japan, and climate change is very likely to have played a role here as well.
2. North Atlantic Ocean Temperatures: Temperatures over the North Atlantic Ocean can play a role in setting the position of the jet stream, which in turn has a profound impact on the weather we experience in the UK and Ireland. This summer has seen relatively warm North Atlantic Ocean temperatures in the subtropics and cold ocean temperatures to the south of Greenland. These are thought to be influencing the high pressure over Europe and pushing the jet stream further northwards.
3. La Nina: Every few years, ocean temperatures in the Tropical Pacific swing between being relatively warm (known as El Nino) and cool (La Nina). Since October last year the Tropical Pacific has been in a La Nina phase. La Nina is sometimes associated with cold winters in North Western Europe (for example the winter of 2010/11 and the recent cold spell in March 2018). However, this year’s La Nina had started to weaken around April and had almost gone by June when the current dry spell in the UK began.
4. It’s the weather: The above factors influence type of the weather get in the UK and Ireland but good or bad luck also plays a role, especially for very unusual weather such as the current hot and dry spell. This summer is no different and the hot and dry weather is partly due a combination of North Atlantic Ocean temperatures, climate change and the weather. Should weather patterns continue as they are then we might expect this summer will turn out to be as hot and dry as the extreme summer of 1976.